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NICOSIA, Jan 30, 2024 (BSS/AFP) - New United Nations Cyprus envoy Maria
Angela Holguin Cuellar began a mission Tuesday to test the waters for a fresh
round of talks on ending the Mediterranean island's five decades of division.
Holguin held a first meeting with Greek Cypriot leader Nikos Christodoulides,
who is also the island's internationally recognised president, before
crossing the UN-patrolled ceasefire line to meet Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin
Tater.
"I come from a country that lived 50 years of conflict and was part of that
team that reached a peace agreement," the Colombian diplomat told reporters
after meeting Christodoulides.
"I think I can collaborate and do all my best for a good result for Cyprus...
and push again," she said.
Following her recent appointment by UN chief Antonio Guterres, Holguin is
tasked with gauging whether there is sufficient common ground for the world
body to relaunch Cyprus reunification talks after a seven-year hiatus.
The European Union member state has been divided since 1974 when Turkish
forces occupied the island's northern third in response to a military coup
sponsored by the junta then in power in Athens seeking to annex the island to
Greece.
The breakaway Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which Turkish Cypriot
leaders proclaimed in 1983, is recognised only by Ankara.
Efforts to reunify the island have been at a standstill since the last round
of UN-backed talks collapsed in 2017.
Diplomats largely blamed the Greek Cypriot side for the talks' collapse,
noting that the concessions on the table from the Turkish side were an
improvement on all previous reunification plans.
But the breakdown has prompted a tougher line from the Turkish Cypriots, who
have demanded that with no reunification deal in sight, the international
community accept a two-state solution.
The Greek Cypriots say that is now the main stumbling block to relaunching
talks.
Cyprus government spokesman Konstantinos Letymbiotis said there was "no time
frame" for the new UN bid but the Greek Cypriot side had "reaffirmed our
commitment to engage in this new period".
"Of course, we believe that, if there is the same political will on the other
side, the resumption of negotiations can occur very soon," he added.
Over the next few days, Holguin is also scheduled to meet other officials and
civil society groups to test the waters for a new reunification push.
Letymbiotis said the Greek Cypriot leader stood ready to hold another meeting
with the envoy before she leaves, either alone or alongside his Turkish
Cypriot counterpart.
Ahead of Holguin's visit, Christodoulides promised a package of new measures
benefiting Turkish Cypriots Friday, in what he said was a bid to build trust
between the two communities.
It includes pledges to fast-track Turkish Cypriot applications for Cyprus
citizenship, offer pensions to widows, expand trade and boost access to
Muslim places of worship.
The talks that collapsed in 2017 were widely billed as the last chance for a
Cyprus settlement so any new reunification push is likely be a very tall
order.
"The prospects of a solution that everyone can accept are gradually fading,"
the UN chief said in his latest report on Cyprus where the world body has had
peacekeepers deployed since 1964.