BSS
  07 Apr 2024, 23:36

Six months into war, Israel pulls troops out of south Gaza

GAZA STRIP, Palestinian Territories, April  7, 2024 (BSS/AFP) - Israel
pulled its forces out of the southern Gaza Strip on Sunday in a partial
withdrawal that came half a year into the war sparked by the attack by Hamas
militants on October 7.

After the troops left areas in and around the largely destroyed city of
Khan Yunis, a stream of displaced Palestinians walked there, hoping to return
to their homes from temporary shelters in far-southern Rafah.

An Israeli security expert said the withdrawal in no way means the war is
over.

The Israeli army said a "significant force" would stay on elsewhere in the
besieged territory as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel was "one
step away from victory".

Muhammad Yunis, 51, a Palestinian in northern Gaza, sees nothing but loss.
"Isn't the bombing, death and destruction enough?" he asked. "There are
bodies still under the rubble. We can smell the stench."

On a day when talks toward a truce deal were set to resume in Cairo,
Netanyahu also stressed that "there will be no ceasefire without the return of
hostages".

He is facing intense pressure at home, from families and supporters of
hostages seized by the militants, and from a resurgent anti-government protest
movement.

- Aid workers killed -

"Israel is ready for a deal, Israel is not ready to surrender," he told his
cabinet in a speech to mark six months since Hamas's unprecedented attack on
southern Israel.

Israel has faced growing global opposition to the war, and a chorus of
outrage over the killing of seven aid workers of the US-based food charity
World Central Kitchen in a drone strike on April 1.

Vast areas of Gaza have been turned into a rubble-strewn wasteland, and
British Foreign Secretary David Cameron on Sunday warned the "prospect of
famine is real" in Gaza.

Charities have accused Israel of blocking aid, but Israel has defended its
efforts and blamed shortages on groups' inability to distribute assistance once
it gets in.

Netanyahu has come under heightened pressure from Israel's top ally the
United States to work toward a truce and hostage deal and to allow vastly more
aid into the territory.

Trucks entered Sunday via Egypt's Rafah crossing, the main aid entry point,
and medical supplies were delivered for the first time through Israel's Erez
border point with northern Gaza, AFP TV footage showed.
Months of fighting in Khan Yunis left the city in ruins.

The city is the hometown of Hamas's Gaza chief Yahya Sinwar, whom Israel
accuses of being the mastermind of the October 7 attacks.

Israel's "98th commando division" left the city, and Gaza, "in order to
recuperate and prepare for future operations," the army told AFP.

An army official told the Haaretz daily that the forces had "dismantled
Hamas's Khan Yunis brigades and killed thousands of its members.
"We did everything we could there."

- 'Bombing and starvation' -

Israeli security expert Omer Dostri said the withdrawal was tactical and
did not mean the war was anywhere near over.

He predicted that, as more displaced Palestinians leave densely crowded
Rafah, "within two months there will be a move in Rafah to destroy the
remaining Hamas brigades".

The partial withdrawal came as talks towards a truce and hostage release
deal were expected to resume in Cairo, including United States, Qatari and
Egyptian mediators.

The US envoy, CIA chief Bill Burns, met Egypt's President Abdel Fattah
al-Sisi ahead of the talks.

He and Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani will
join Egyptian officials for indirect talks between the Israeli and Hamas
delegations, Egypt's Al-Qahera News said.

Netanyahu had long threatened a ground offensive in Rafah city on the
Egyptian border, sparking global concern for around 1.5 million Palestinians
sheltering there.

United States President Joe Biden told Netanyahu on Thursday he wants to
see a ceasefire and hostage release deal and ramped-up aid deliveries.

After the deaths of the seven aid workers, Biden -- whose government is
Israel's top arms supplier and political backer -- also hinted at making US
support for Israel conditional on curtailing the killing of civilians and
improving humanitarian conditions.

Hours after Biden's comments, Netanyahu said Israel would allow "temporary"
aid flow through Erez and Ashdod.

Yunis, the Palestinian father of six in northern Gaza, told AFP the
territory's people desperately need a reprieve.

"It's been half a year and the bombing and starvation continue," said the
man from Beit Lahia, now a broken landscape of shattered buildings.

"Watching the thin bodies of our children takes away our souls... I feel
helpless and humiliated," he said.


- Mass Israeli protests -

The Gaza war broke out on October 7 with an attack by Hamas militants that
resulted in the deaths of 1,170 people, mostly civilians, Israeli figures show.
Hamas and Islamic Jihad militants also took more than 250 hostages, 129 of
whom remain in Gaza, including 34 the army says are dead.

People gathered Sunday at the site of the Nova desert music festival to pay
tribute to the young revellers who were killed or kidnapped there on October 7.

Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 33,175 people in Gaza,
mostly women and children, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run
territory.

Most of Gaza's hospitals no longer function and the largest, Al-Shifa, is
"now an empty shell with human graves", said World Health Organization head
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

Tens of thousands rallied in Tel Aviv and other cities on Saturday,
demanding "elections now". They were joined by families and supporters of the
Gaza hostages.

Among the protesters was Israel's centrist opposition leader Yair Lapid,
who was later headed to Washington, his Yesh Atid party said.

Fears that the war could spread have intensified after Iran vowed
retaliation for the killing of seven Revolutionary Guards in an air strike
April 1 on the consular annex of its embassy in Damascus.

Yahya Rahim Safavi, senior adviser to Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali
Khamenei, was quoted as saying by the ISNA news agency that "the embassies of
the Zionist regime are no longer safe".