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STOCKHOLM, May 13, 2024 (BSS/AFP) - Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson
said Monday he was open to allowing nuclear weapons on Swedish soil in
wartime, as critics call for the new NATO member to ban their deployment.
Sweden's parliament is set to vote on a Defence Cooperation Agreement (DCA)
with the United States in June which will give the US access to military
bases in Sweden and allow the storage of military equipment and weapons in
the Scandinavian country.
Sweden abandoned two centuries of military non-alignment to join NATO in
March this year.
Calls have mounted in recent weeks, from the Swedish Peace and Arbitration
Association among others, for the government to put in writing in the DCA
agreement that Sweden will not allow nuclear weapons on its soil.
The government has repeatedly insisted there is no need to have a ban spelled
out, citing "broad consensus on nuclear weapons" in Sweden as well as a
parliamentary decision that bars nuclear weapons in Sweden in peacetime.
But Kristersson said on Monday that wartime was a different story.
"In a war situation it's a completely different matter, (it) would depend
entirely on what would happen," he told public broadcaster Swedish Radio.
"In the absolute worst-case scenario, the democratic countries in our part of
the world must ultimately be able to defend themselves against countries that
could threaten us with nuclear weapons."
He insisted that any such decision to place nuclear weapons in Sweden would
be taken by Sweden, not the United States.
"Sweden decides over Swedish territory," he said.
But, he stressed, "the whole purpose of our NATO membership and our defence
is to ensure that that situation does not arise."
If Ukraine had been a NATO member, "it would not have been attacked by
Russia," he said.
Sweden's Social Democratic Party, which was in power when Sweden submitted
its NATO membership application in May 2022, said at the time it would work
to express "unilateral reservations against the deployment of nuclear weapons
and permanent bases on Swedish territory".
Nordic neighbours Denmark and Norway, which are already NATO members, have
both refused to allow foreign countries to establish permanent military bases
or nuclear weapons on their soil in peacetime.