RAFAH, Palestinian Territories, May 30, 2024 (BSS/AFP) - Rafah residents 
reported intense artillery shelling and gunfire Thursday in Gaza's far-
southern city after Israel said it had seized a strategic corridor on the 
Palestinian territory's border with Egypt.

The Israeli military launched its incursion into Rafah in early May despite 
international objections over the fate of Palestinian civilians sheltering 
there.

A strike over the weekend that started a fire and killed dozens in a 
displacement camp drew a wave of fresh condemnation, including a social media 
campaign with the slogan "All eyes on Rafah" that has been shared by tens of 
millions of users.

Israel, which has repeatedly vowed to destroy Hamas after the Palestinian 
militant group attacked southern Israel on October 7, said on Wednesday its 
forces had taken over the 14-kilometre (8.5-mile) Philadelphi corridor on the 
Gaza-Egypt border, which it suspects was used for weapons smuggling.

Military spokesman Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari announced Israel had taken 
"operational control" of the narrow border area, where he said troops had 
"discovered around 20 tunnels".

Egypt, a longtime mediator in the conflict which has become increasingly 
vocal in its criticism of the Israeli operation, has rejected claims of 
smuggling tunnels running beneath the buffer zone.

"Israel is using these allegations to justify continuing the operation on the 
Palestinian city of Rafah and prolonging the war for political purposes," a 
high-level Egyptian source was quoted as saying by state-linked Al-Qahera 
News.

Egyptian officials have said a potential Israeli takeover of Philadelphi 
could violate the two countries' landmark 1979 peace deal, though there has 
been no official comment from Cairo since the military's announcement.

On a visit to Beijing, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi called for 
increased humanitarian assistance to besieged Gaza, and reiterated his 
country's longstanding opposition to "any attempt at forcing Palestinians to 
forcibly flee their land".

Chinese leader Xi Jinping, meanwhile, called on Thursday for a "broad-based, 
authoritative and effective international peace conference" to address the 
war, as he hosted Arab leaders including Sisi.

On the ground in the Gaza Strip, witnesses reported fighting in central and 
western Rafah. Others told AFP at least five people were killed in 
bombardment near an aid warehouse in east Rafah.

Nasser hospital in nearby Khan Yunis said at least "four martyrs were brought 
to the facility following a bombing" in west Rafah.

Witnesses also said Israeli forces had demolished several buildings in the 
city's eastern areas where the Israeli incursion began on May 7, initially 
focusing on the vital Rafah border crossing, a key entry point for 
humanitarian aid.

- UN draft resolution - 

An AFP correspondent reported artillery and gunfire in the Gaza City 
neighbourhood of Zeitun, in the territory's north, where witnesses saw thick 
plumes of smoke rising over Jabalia refugee camp and Beit Lahia.

A steady stream of civilians have fled Rafah, transporting their belongings 
on their shoulders, in cars or on donkey-drawn carts.

Before the Rafah offensive began, the United Nations said up to 1.4 million 
people were sheltering there. Since then, one million have fled the area, the 
UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, has said.

The Israeli military said on Thursday its forces had struck more than 50 
targets across Gaza the previous day.

Troops found weapons, explosives and tunnel shafts in Rafah, and battled 
militants in Jabalia, it added in a statement.

The weekend Israeli strike and ensuing fire, which tore through the camp for 
displaced Palestinians in Rafah, killed 45 people, according to Gaza 
officials and has prompted two days of discussions at the UN Security 
Council.

Israel has said it targeted a Hamas compound and killed two senior members.

In the wake of the strike, Algeria presented a draft UN resolution that 
"demands an immediate ceasefire respected by all parties" and the release of 
all hostages, but it was not clear when it would be put to a vote.

In a phone call with Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas on Wednesday, 
France's Emmanuel Macron said Paris was "determined to work with Algeria" to 
ensure the council "makes a strong statement on Rafah".

He also called on Abbas to "implement necessary reforms", offering the 
"prospect of recognition of the State of Palestine".

Decisions by Spain, Norway and Ireland to formally recognise the State of 
Palestine this week have sparked a debate over the issue, and Macron said 
recognition should take place at a "useful moment".

- 'Red lines' -

The Gaza war was sparked by Hamas's October 7 attack on southern Israel, 
which resulted in the deaths of 1,189 people, mostly civilians, according to 
an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.

Militants also took 252 hostages, 121 of whom remain in Gaza, including 37 
the army says are dead.

Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed at least 36,224 people in Gaza, 
mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory's health ministry.

Israel's National Security Adviser Tzachi Hanegbi said the war could go on 
until the year's end.

"We may have another seven months of fighting to consolidate our success and 
achieve what we have defined as the destruction of Hamas's power and military 
capabilities," Hanegbi said.

The United States has been among those nations urging Israel to refrain from 
a full-scale Rafah offensive because of the risk to civilians.

However, the White House said Tuesday that so far it had not seen Israel 
cross President Joe Biden's "red lines".

The Israeli seizure of the Rafah crossing has further slowed sporadic 
deliveries of aid for Gaza's 2.4 million people and effectively shuttered the 
territory's main exit point.

The Gaza health ministry on Thursday called to "open the... crossings and 
facilitate the exit of the sick and the wounded for treatment abroad".