GENEVA, June  28, 2024 (BSS/AFP) - Gazans are forced to live in bombed-out
buildings or camp next to giant piles of trash, a United Nations spokeswoman
said Friday, denouncing the "unbearable" conditions in the besieged territory.

       Louise Wateridge from UNRWA, the UN agency supporting Palestinian refugees,
described the "extremely dire" living conditions in the Gaza Strip.
       "It's really unbearable," she told reporters in Geneva, via video-link from
central Gaza.

       Wateridge, who returned Wednesday after four weeks outside the territory,
said that even in that time the situation had "significantly deteriorated".

       "Today, it has to be the worst it's ever been. I don't doubt that tomorrow
again will be the worst it's ever been," she said.

       Nearly nine months into the war between Israel and Hamas, Wateridge said
the Gaza Strip had been "destroyed".

       She said she had been "shocked" on returning to Khan Yunis in central Gaza.
       "The buildings are skeletons, if at all. Everything is rubble," she said.
       "And yet people are living there again.

       "There's no water there, there's no sanitation, there's no food. And now,
people are living back in these buildings that are empty shells," with sheets
covering the gaps left by blown-out walls.

       With no bathrooms, "people are relieving themselves anywhere they can".
       
       - 'Adding misery' -
       
       The war in Gaza started with Hamas's October 7 attack on southern Israel,
which resulted in the deaths of 1,195 people, mostly civilians, according to an
AFP tally based on Israeli figures.

       Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed more than 37,700 people, also
mostly civilians, according to data from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza.

       Wateridge said the struggle to bring fuel into Gaza and distribute it
safely was having a knock-on impact on the ability to deliver aid.

       "Without the fuel, the humanitarian response really grinds to a halt," she
said.

       Wateridge was speaking from a guesthouse as there was no fuel to go out and
undertake missions.

       About 150 metres away, she said, a pile of around 100,000 tonnes of waste
was building up, with makeshift tents pitched all around it.

       "The population is living among it," she said. "With the temperatures
rising, it's really adding misery to the living conditions."
       
       - Friends 'unrecognisable' -
    
       
       Wateridge said that before the war, sanitation units would clear all the
trash from refugee camps to landfill sites.

       Now, appeals to the Israeli authorities for access to the landfill sites
were frequently denied, she said.

       And lacking fuel meant even when access was granted, trucks could not go in
to clear out the mess.

       Wateridge said food insecurity in the territory was having a visible effect
on the population.

       "When I see my colleagues, my friends here, they're visibly unrecognisable
because having such unsustained access to food for so long, you start to age,
you look unhealthy, your skin changes colour," she said.
       
       - 'Waiting for death' -
       
       Thursday saw the first medical evacuations from Gaza into neighbouring
Egypt since the Rafah border crossing was closed in early May, when Israeli
forces took over the Palestinian side.

       The World Health Organization says 10,000 patients need evacuating from
Gaza for treatment.

       Wateridge said one of her own UNRWA colleagues, Abdullah, was among those
waiting for medical evacuation. Injured in a strike, he had his legs amputated
in late February.

       Since then, he had spent weeks in the devastated Al Shifa hospital -- once
Gaza's largest medical complex -- when it was under siege.

       And he spent two months waiting in a medical tent, "some days waiting for
death", she said.

       "Multiple times, he very nearly lost his life."

       Wateridge said that in late April, she visited Abdullah with a colleague
who "donated her blood on the spot to him to keep him alive.

       "It is not acceptable for people to be experiencing this and be treated
like this."