COLOMBO, Sept 22, 2024 (BSS/AFP) - A previously fringe Marxist politician 
was on course Sunday to become Sri Lanka's next leader after a presidential 
vote coloured by discontent over the island nation's response to an 
unprecedented financial crisis.

The ongoing count in Saturday's poll showed Anura Kumara Dissanayaka on just 
over 40 percent with about half of all votes counted.

Opposition leader Sajith Premadasa was in second, with 33 percent of the 
vote.

Incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe -- who took office at the peak of 
the 2022 economic collapse and imposed tough austerity policies per the terms 
of an IMF bailout -- was trailing in a distant third with around 17 percent 
of the vote.

Wickremesinghe has yet to concede, and an official result was not expected 
until later Sunday, but foreign minister Ali Sabry said the early count made 
it clear that Dissanayaka had won.

"Though I heavily campaigned for President Ranil Wickremesinghe, the people 
of Sri Lanka have made their decision, and I fully respect their mandate for 
Anura Kumara Dissanayaka," Sabry said on social media.

Economic issues dominated the eight-week campaign, with public anger 
widespread over the hardships endured since the peak of the crisis two years 
ago.

Dissanayaka and his People's Liberation Front party would "not tear up" the 
IMF deal -- which Wickremesinghe secured last year after the government 
defaulted on its foreign debt -- but would seek to modify it, a party 
politburo member told AFP.

"It is a binding document, but there is a provision to renegotiate," said 
Bimal Ratnayake.

He said Dissanayaka had pledged to reduce income taxes that were doubled by 
Wickremesinghe and slash sales taxes on food and medicines.

"We think we can get those reductions into the programme and continue with 
the four-year bailout programme," he said.

Dissanayaka's once-marginal Marxist party led two failed uprisings in the 
1970s and 1980s that left more than 80,000 people dead.

It won less than four percent of the vote during the most recent 
parliamentary elections in 2020.

But Sri Lanka's crisis has proven an opportunity for Dissanayaka, 55, who has 
seen a surge of support based on his pledge to change the island's "corrupt" 
political culture.

"Our country needs a new political culture," he said after casting his ballot 
on Saturday.

Around 76 percent of Sri Lanka's 17.1 million eligible voters cast ballots in 
Saturday's poll.

- Austerity rejected -

Wickremesinghe sought re-election to continue belt-tightening measures that 
stabilised the economy and ended months of food, fuel and medicine shortages 
during Sri Lanka's economic meltdown.

His two years in office restored calm to the streets after civil unrest 
spurred by the downturn saw thousands storm the compound of his predecessor 
Gotabaya Rajapaksa, who fled the country and resigned.

But Wickremesinghe's tax hikes and other measures imposed under the $2.9 
billion IMF bailout left millions struggling to make ends meet.

Official data showed that Sri Lanka's poverty rate doubled to 25 percent 
between 2021 and 2022, adding more than 2.5 million people to those already 
living on less than $3.65 a day.

Thousands of police were deployed to keep watch over voting on Saturday, with 
the government also banning the sale of liquor.

A night-time curfew imposed after polls closed was extended until midday on 
Sunday, despite police reporting that there had been no violence during or 
after balloting.

No victory rallies or celebrations are permitted until a week after the final 
results are declared.