JERUSALEM, Oct 7, 2024 (BSS/AFP) - Israel began its commemorations Monday

of the one-year anniversary of Hamas's deadly October 7 attack, with an
outpouring of emotion at vigils at massacre sites and rallies calling for the
return of hostages.

Ceremonies and events are planned across Israel and in cities around the
world to mark the anniversary of the unprecedented attack by Palestinian
militants from the Gaza Strip, which claimed more than 1,200 lives.

President Isaac Herzog began the day with a moment of silence at 6:29 am --
the moment the attack began -- at Kibbutz Reim, the site of the Nova music
festival where at least 370 people were killed by heavily armed Hamas
fighters in the deadliest attack on October 7.

Families of those killed attended the memorial, many of them crying, as
Herzog met the crowd, an AFP correspondent reported.

On Sunday, tens of thousands of people attended events in cities around the
world, both to pay tribute to the victims of Hamas's attack and to voice
support for the Palestinian people after a year of war in the Gaza Strip.

"Coming to this event one year after this terrible massacre that happened on
October 7, it's very touching," said organiser Solly Laniado at a ceremony
Sunday in Tel Aviv to remember the victims of the Nova attack.

The anniversary comes with Israel still fighting in Gaza and engaged in a
fresh war to the north in Lebanon against Hamas ally Hezbollah. It is also
preparing its retaliation against Tehran over an Iranian missile attack last
week, raising fears of an even wider conflict.

The Israeli army said Monday that at least four projectiles were fired from
Gaza just minutes after the commemorations began, adding it had "struck Hamas
launch posts and underground terrorist infrastructure throughout the Gaza
Strip".

Hamas's armed wing said in a statement that its fighters had fired rockets at
"enemy gatherings" at Rafah crossing, Kerem Shalom crossing and Kibbutz Holit
near the border with Gaza.

The military also said sirens sounded Monday morning in northern Israel,
which has seen daily rocket fire from neighbouring Lebanon.

- Rally for hostages -

The October 7 attack by Hamas militants resulted in the deaths of 1,205
people on the Israeli side, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based
on the latest official Israeli figures.

Some 251 people were captured and taken as hostages to the Gaza Strip, of
whom 97 are still held captive in the coastal territory, including 37 the
Israeli military says are dead.

Families of hostages and supporters rallied in Tel Aviv before dawn Monday to
call for their return, holding banners and placards with pictures of the
captives.

During a one-week truce in late November, 105 hostages were released in
exchange for 240 Palestinian prisoners.

In the western Israel city of Sderot, less than two kilometres (just over a
mile) from the Gaza border, President Herzog will later on Monday lead a
ceremony to remember victims of the war against Hamas.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday vowed to achieve victory and said
the military "completely transformed reality" in the year since Hamas's
attack.

Netanyahu had pledged to "crush... and destroy" Hamas as fighting began last
October, but troops have returned to several areas across Gaza where they had
previously conducted operations, only to find militants regrouping.

In northern Gaza, the Israeli military said it had encircled the Jabaliya
area after indications Hamas was rebuilding there despite a year of air
strikes and fighting.

Rescuers said 17 people, including nine children, had been killed on Sunday
by Israeli air strikes on the area.

In late September Israel turned its focus north, intensifying military action
against the Iran-backed Hezbollah movement, which had been routinely sending
rockets over the border from Lebanon in support of Hamas.

Israeli air strikes on targets in Lebanon have killed more than 1,110 people
and forced more than one million to flee their homes.

Israel says it aims to allow tens of thousands of Israelis displaced by
almost a year of Hezbollah rocket fire into northern Israel to return home.

- 'Terrible blow' -

"A year ago, we suffered a terrible blow. Over the past 12 months, we have
completely transformed reality," Netanyahu said during a visit to the Lebanon
border, according to his office.

Hamas on Sunday called the October 7 attack "glorious" and said the
Palestinians were "writing a new history with their resistance".

The militant group, which has ruled the Gaza Strip since 2007, launched its
attack by firing thousands of rockets towards Israeli border communities in
the early hours of October 7.

At the same time Hamas fighters stormed across the border and attacked nearly
50 different sites, including kibbutzim communities, army bases and the Nova
music festival.

Militants killed festival-goers en masse and went door-to-door in farming
communities, shooting residents dead in their homes.

Hours after the attack, Israel launched a blistering military offensive on
Gaza that has reduced large swaths of the territory to rubble, and displaced
nearly all of its 2.4 million residents at least once amid an unrelenting
humanitarian crisis.

In Gaza, at least 41,870 people have been killed since the start of the
Israeli offensive, a majority of them civilians, according to the health
ministry in the Hamas-run Palestinian territory.

The figures have been deemed to be reliable by the United Nations.

- 'The world stopped' -

"If I had known that the war would last a whole year, I would never have
moved from northern Gaza," Mona Abu Nahl, 51, told AFP in Deir al-Balah, in
the central Gaza Strip.

"We no longer have the energy to bear all this... I would have put a tent
over my destroyed house and sat down, rather than endure this humiliation,
hunger and displacement," she said.

"It feels like the world stopped on October 7," said another displaced
person, Israa Abu Matar, 26.

"I have grown old while watching my children hungry, scared, having
nightmares and screaming day and night from the sound of the bombing and
shells."

The fighting in Gaza and Lebanon has been accompanied by the threat of war
with Iran, which last week fired more than 200 missiles at Israel in
retaliation for the death of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Iranian
general Abbas Nilforoushan in a September 27 strike on Beirut.

Tehran on Sunday said it had prepared a plan to hit back against any possible
Israeli reprisal, before Israel's Defence Minister Yoav Gallant warned Iran
it could end up looking like Gaza or Beirut.