BSS
  11 Feb 2025, 20:57

US funding freeze is 'bombshell' for world aid sector

    
PARIS, Feb 11, 2025 (BSS/AFP) - US President Donald Trump's order to suspend 
most foreign aid has sent shock waves through the humanitarian sector, 
threatening to trigger mass layoffs at many NGOs and possibly destroy others 
altogether.

Less than a week after Trump returned to power, the US Agency for 
International Development told NGOs they would have to cease operations 
immediately because the new administration had frozen USAID's budgets.

The US president has ordered a 90-day review of USAID -- which runs health 
and emergency programmes in around 120 countries, including the world's 
poorest.

The campaign is being spearheaded by his billionaire ally Elon Musk, who has 
boasted of feeding USAID "through the wood-chipper".

Trump's administration has since issued waivers for some "life-saving" aid, 
while the freeze included exceptions to funding for Israel and Egypt.

But confusion reigns over how those waivers will be implemented and the 
uncertainty has already taken its toll.

The order to stop work immediately hit "like a bombshell", said a source at 
an NGO in Kenya.

He asked to remain anonymous out of fear his charity could be punished by the 
Trump administration.

"It threw people into panic mode," the aid worker said of the freeze, 
pointing out that the lack of notice meant staff had no time to adapt.

They were instantly put on compulsory unpaid leave and the organisation was 
no longer able to pay their rents or salaries, he said.

"What's that going to mean for people who have children?" he asked, aghast.

- Impossible to compensate -

According to aid network ALNAP, more than 630,000 people were employed in the 
aid sector in 2020, more than 90 percent of them local staff.

For many locals, the US freeze spells unemployment in countries with fragile 
economies where finding another job is almost impossible.

Expatriates working for aid agencies also face disruption.

"We notified everyone on US budgets that they had been suspended 
temporarily," said a source at the European headquarters of an NGO mostly 
financed by US funds.

The consequence for expatriates, she said on condition of anonymity, is that 
"they put you on a plane and you go back home".

Except, she added, "you don't necessarily have a home" because many expat aid 
workers go from mission to mission, with no home base in their country of 
origin. 

USAID manages a budget of $42.8 billion -- representing 42 percent of 
humanitarian aid disbursed worldwide.

NGOs will have to "lay off employees in proportion to their dependence on US 
funds", she said.

"If an NGO depends 60 percent on USAID, it will have to lay off 60 percent of 
its employees. If it depends 40 percent, it will lay off 40 percent."

It would be "impossible to compensate for the loss of US funds", she said.

- 'Brutal' -

The Norwegian Refugee Council, one of the world's largest aid agencies, said 
on Monday it was forced to abruptly suspend US-funded "urgent humanitarian 
work for hundreds of thousands of people in nearly 20 countries affected by 
wars, disasters and displacement".

Just under 20 percent -- $150 million -- of its funding came from the United 
States last year, providing vital support for 1.6 million people.

While the initial US funding freeze was set to last 90 days, the 
administration has already begun slashing USAID's workforce, and many in the 
aid sector fear a drastic long-term drop in US support.

Trump and Musk have publicly vowed to shutter USAID for good.

"We're not so vulnerable that we'll just fold in 90 days. The problem is, 
will this last 90 days or go on much longer?" said Kevin Goldberg, head of 
Solidarites International, which is 36 percent US-funded.

Local partners of international NGOs, "who depend on our ability to transfer 
part of the US aid allocated to us", would also suffer, he added.

Goldberg said he "feared for the entire humanitarian chain".

"There are a lot of players in the aid sector that will disappear" because 
European state funding is also decreasing, warned Jean-Francois Corty, head 
of Medecins du Monde.

He told AFP the US decision was an "apocalyptic revolution" for a 
humanitarian ecosystem that was "being... strangled to death".

An executive from another international NGO said she feared the "brutal" 
Trump method would have repercussions in Europe, where far-right parties 
drawing from the US president's playbook are gaining ground.

"This earthquake... forces us to rethink everything," she told AFP.