MINA, Saudi Arabia, June  14, 2024 (BSS/AFP) - More than one million Muslim
pilgrims packed a giant tented city near Mecca, Saudi Arabia, on Friday for a
hajj pilgrimage held in sweltering heat and against the grim backdrop of the
Gaza war.

Robed worshippers arrived on buses or on foot, many shaded by umbrellas, at
the vast encampment in Mina after performing the "tawaf" -- walking seven times
around the Kaaba, the giant black cube at Mecca's Grand Mosque.

Chanting "God is great" and "God, we answer your call", many were awash
with spiritual fervour as they followed in the footsteps of the Prophet
Mohammed's final pilgrimage nearly 1,400 years ago.

Participants, who numbered 1.5 million by Monday, have travelled from all
parts of the world for the annual rites, this year held in intense heat with
forecast daily highs of 44 degrees Celsius (111 Fahrenheit).

"It's very, very hot," said Fahad Azmar, 31, from Pakistan. "But I thank
God for the opportunity to be here."

They are spending the night at Mina, a rocky valley several kilometres
(miles) outside Mecca, before climbing Mount Arafat for the pilgrimage's climax
on Saturday.

Accommodation in Mina's air-conditioned tents is organised by nationality
and price, depending on how much each pilgrim paid for their hajj package.

Many worshippers were tightly packed inside as they sat and lay on narrow
mattresses laid close to each other on the floor.

"There should be more space between the beds, and the air-conditioning
doesn't work very well... but the hajj is all about patience," said Intisham
al-Ahi, a 44-year-old Pakistani who was sharing a tent with dozens of his
compatriots.

Elsewhere, a group of Moroccan pilgrims was growing angry, claiming to have
been given a raw deal by the agent who booked their pilgrimage.

"There's more people than are allowed in the tents... they're asking us to
share tents with people who paid half of what we spent," fumed Hicham, who did
not want to give his surname. He said he paid about 17,000 euros for his trip.

- 'Carry an umbrella' -

Outside, misting stations were installed to cool the faithful, and security
guards splashed passers-by with water.

Most of the hajj is outdoors but Saturday will be particularly testing for
the worshippers, when they spend most of the day praying on Mount Arafat.

Mohammed al-Abdulali, spokesperson for the Saudi health ministry, told AFP
this week there were more than 10,000 documented cases of heat-related
illnesses last year, 10 percent of which were heat stroke.

A text message sent to pilgrims on Thursday instructed them to "drink water
regularly, more than two litres daily" and to "always carry an umbrella",
warning that temperatures could climb to 48 degrees Celsius.

Many pilgrims said they would pray for Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, more
than eight months into the Israel-Hamas war that has left tens of thousands
dead.

Zahra Benizahra, 78, from Morocco could not hold back her tears as she
described the "images of war, displaced people, dead children" that haunt her.

"Our brothers are dying, and we can see it with our own eyes," she told AFP.

Belinda Elham of Indonesia, which has the world's largest Muslim
population, said she would "pray every day so that what's happening in
Palestine ends".

- Palestinian pilgrims -

The Gaza war was triggered by Hamas's unprecedented attack on southern
Israel on October 7, which resulted in the deaths of 1,194 people, mostly
civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.

The militants also seized 251 hostages. Of these, 116 remain in Gaza
although the army says 41 of them are dead.

Israel's retaliatory offensive against Hamas has killed at least 37,232
people, also mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-ruled territory's health
ministry.

Some 2,000 Palestinians are performing the hajj at the special invitation
of King Salman, official media said.

However, the Gulf kingdom's minister in charge of religious pilgrimages
warned last week that "no political activity" will be tolerated.

The hajj, one of the world's largest religious gatherings, is one of the
five pillars of Islam and must be performed at least once by all Muslims who
have the means to do so.

Some have waited for years for the chance to make the trip, with permits
allocated by Saudi authorities on a quota basis for each country.

Last year's hajj drew more than 1.8 million pilgrims, according to official
figures, after authorities lifted pandemic-era restrictions and scrapped age
limits.