ZAPORIZHZHIA, Ukraine, April 2, 2022 (BSS/AFP) - More than 3,000 people
have escaped the besieged region of Mariupol in a convoy of buses and private
cars, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Saturday as the Red Cross
prepared a fresh evacuation effort for the devastated southern port.

   The city has faced weeks of ferocious Russian shelling, with at least
5,000 residents killed, according to local authorities, and the estimated
160,000 who remain face shortages of food, water and electricity.

   "We have managed to rescue 6,266 people, including 3,071 people from
Mariupol," Zelensky said in a video address early Saturday.

   Giving details of Friday's evacuation efforts along humanitarian
corridors, Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said 42 buses carrying
Mariupol residents had departed from the city of Berdiansk, 70 kilometres (44
miles) southwest, while another 12 had left Melitopol with local residents on
board.

   "That's more than 2,500 people. More than 300 private cars follow the
buses. All of them are now heading to the city of Zaporizhzhia," she said on
Telegram, adding more evacuations of Mariupol were planned for Saturday.

   Dozens of buses carrying Mariupol residents who had escaped the devastated
city arrived Friday in Zaporizhzhia, about 200 kilometres to the northwest,
according to an AFP reporter on the scene.

   The buses carried people who had been able to flee Mariupol to Russian-
occupied Berdiansk.

   "We were crying when we reached this area. We were crying when we saw
soldiers at the checkpoint with Ukrainian crests on their arms," said Olena,
who carried her young daughter in her arms.

   "My house was destroyed. I saw it in photos. Our city doesn't exist
anymore."

   The International Committee of the Red Cross said its team headed to
Mariupol to conduct an evacuation effort was forced to turn back Friday after
"arrangements and conditions made it impossible to proceed". It said it would
try again Saturday.

    - New US aid -

   Peace talks between Kyiv and Moscow resumed via video, but the Kremlin
warned that what it described as a helicopter attack on a fuel depot would
hamper negotiations.

   "This is not something that can be perceived as creating comfortable
conditions for the continuation of negotiations," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry
Peskov told reporters.

   The air strike hit energy giant Rosneft's fuel storage facility in
Belgorod, around 40 kilometres from the border with Ukraine.

   But Kyiv would not be drawn on whether it was behind the attack, with
Zelensky telling US network Fox News: "I'm sorry, I do not discuss any of my
orders as commander in chief".

   Britain's defence ministry said the destruction of oil tanks in Belgorod
and reports of explosions at an ammunition depot near the city would add to
Russia's resupply problems.

   "The probable loss of fuel and ammunition supplies from these depots will
likely add additional short-term strain to Russia's already stretched
logistic chains," it said in its latest intelligence update on Twitter late
Friday.

   After five weeks of a military campaign that has reduced parts of Ukraine
to rubble, Moscow said this week it would scale back attacks on the capital
Kyiv and the city of Chernigiv.

   But Zelensky said Russia was consolidating and preparing "powerful
strikes" in the east and south, joining Western assessments that Moscow's
troops were regrouping, not withdrawing.

   Zelensky repeated his plea for the West to provide greater military
support.

   "Just give us missiles. Give us airplanes," he said on Fox. "You cannot
give us F-18 or F-19 or whatever you have? Give us the old Soviet planes.
That's all... Give me something to defend my country with."

   The Pentagon later said it was allotting $300 million in "security
assistance" to bolster Ukraine's defence capabilities, adding to the $1.6
billion Washington has committed since Russia invaded in late February.

   The announcement comes after President Joe Biden and Zelensky on Wednesday
discussed "additional capabilities" to help the Ukrainian military.

   The package includes laser-guided rocket systems, drones, ammunition,
night-vision devices, tactical secure communications systems, medical
supplies and spare parts.

   - 'Partial retreat' -

  Russia launched its invasion on February 24, expecting to quickly take
Kyiv.

   A ferocious Ukrainian fightback and Russia's logistics and tactical
problems scuppered such plans.

   Russia on Friday launched its annual military draft but vowed that
conscripts would not be sent to fight in Ukraine.

   Referring to the draft, Zelensky urged Russian families not to send their
children to war.

   "Don't let them join the army. It's not their war. We don't need any more
deaths," he said.

   On the ground, Ukraine's troops were beginning to reassert control
including around Kyiv and in the southern region of Kherson -- the only
significant city that Russia had managed to occupy.

   Ukraine's defence ministry said Russian troops were continuing their
"partial retreat" from the north of Kyiv towards the Belarusian border.

   Ukraine also warned that Russian forces who left the Chernobyl nuclear
plant -- site of the world's worst nuclear accident, in 1986 -- after weeks
of occupation may have been exposed to radiation.

   "Russia behaved irresponsibly in Chernobyl" by digging trenches in
contaminated areas and keeping plant personnel from performing their duties,
said Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba.

   - 'Common grave' -

   Civilians have trickled out of devastated areas after arduous and daring
escapes.

   Three-year-old Karolina Tkachenko and her family walked an hour through a
field strewn with burnt-out Russian armoured vehicles to flee their village
outside Kyiv.

   "The shops are closed, there's no delivery of supplies. The bridge is also
blown up, we can't go for groceries through there," said Karolina's mother
Karina Tkachenko.

   In Mariupol, Viktoria Dubovytskaya, who had sheltered in the theatre where
300 people are feared to have been killed in Russian bombardments, said she
only grasped the extent of the destruction as she fled.

   Bodies lay in the rubble and small wooden crosses were planted in the
ground, she told AFP.

   "When people find their loved ones, they just bury them wherever they can.
Sometimes where roses used to bloom," she said. "The city is now a common
grave."