ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan, Nov 6, 2023 (BSS/AFP) - Water-scarce Turkmenistan
said Monday it had planted almost half a million trees in a nationwide "green
campaign" that is being used to advance the ruling family's personality cult.

Since coming to power last year, Turkmen President Serdar Berdymukhamedov has
advanced an intense campaign to promote himself and honour his father -- ex-
president Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov -- with portraits, billboards, statues
and monuments of the leaders having been erected across the country.

Neutral Turkmenistan, the government's official newspaper, reported Monday
details of a nationwide "green campaign", in which Turkmen citizens planted
more than 472,000 trees -- including conifers, hardwoods and fruit trees --
in a single day.

It published a photo of Serdar Berdymukhamedov shovelling earth in a green-
and-white sports outfit.

"On this autumn day, the whole country went on a greening campaign to
increase the 'green wealth' of the country," the paper said.

Turkmenistan is one of the most closed societies in the world, where dissent
is outlawed and the Berdymukhamedovs have exercised tight control over all
spheres of public life for almost two decades.

The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) says water stress
in Turkmenistan is "extremely high".

Three-quarters of the country are covered by the black sands of the Karakum
Desert and annual precipitation is below 100 mm in places.

A vast 1,400-kilometre canal -- one of the world's largest irrigation
projects -- carries water across the desert to the capital Ashgabat and
supplies the country's important cotton fields.

Officials say Turkmenistan has planted around 145 million trees in the past
few years -- but information coming out of the reclusive state is impossible
to verify.

Reporters Without Borders ranks Turkmenistan 176th out of 180 for freedom of
the press, while rights group Freedom House has called the country a
"repressive authoritarian state, where political rights and civil liberties
are almost completely denied".