BSS
  14 Feb 2024, 10:07

Nine trapped in Turkish gold mine landslide

ISTANBUL, Feb 14, 2024 (BSS/AFP) - Hundreds of Turkish rescuers on Tuesday
searched through a cyanide-laced field for nine gold mine workers who were
swallowed by a massive landslide that rolled over their open pit.

Images from the scene showed the landslide sweeping across a valley and
crashing into a road where some of the workers were travelling by vehicle.

Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya said there was no news of nine out of 667
employees at the mine, which is in the remote Ilic district of the eastern
Erzincan province.

"We installed our (rescue) vehicles, our generators, and our night lighting
equipment," Yerlikaya told state-run TRT television. "We have only one wish:
to be able to give good news to the families of these brothers."

Experts and local officials said the search was complicated by the presence
in the ground of cyanide -- a highly toxic chemical compound used to extract
gold from ore.

"Cyanide soil collapsed" at the site, Independent Mining Labour Union
representative Basaran Aksu told Turkish media.

Aksu said specialist equipment would be needed in the search.

"The work may take a very long time because of the cyanide field," which is
reported to be one of Turkey's largest.

- 2022 accident -

The province lies on the northern bank of the Karasu River -- a major
tributary of the Euphrates, which runs from Turkey to Syria and Iraq.

The environment ministry said it had sealed off a stream that runs from the
open pit to prevent contamination of the Euphrates.

Environmental activists and local officials tried to shut down the open pit
mine after a 2022 cyanide leak.

The plant closed for a few months but then re-opened after its operator paid
a fine, prompting an outcry from Turkey's opposition parties.

Cemalettin Kucuk, an engineer who co-authored a report into the mine's safety
when its operator sought permission to expand its capacity, said the soil was
filled with "stone fragments containing cyanide".

"We are talking about a mountain weighing millions of tonnes," Kucuk told
Turkish media. "We have warned about this many times."

Mehmet Torun, the former president of the Chamber of Mining Engineers,
explained that the huge pile of soil sliding towards the Euphrates River
consists of materials washed with cyanide and sulfuric acid.

"For years, that mountain was being blown up, gold extracted from it.... and
the waste was piled aside like a mountain of garbage. Now this huge mass,
bathed in cyanide, flows towards the Euphrates River," he warned.

Anagold, a private company that runs the Ilic mine, said it was working to
minimise the effects of this "painful" incident.

"We will mobilise all our means in order to urgently shed light on this
incident," Anagold said in a statement.

The justice ministry on Tuesday assigned four public prosecutors to
investigate the mine's operations.

Turkey is prone to deadly landslides and has suffered a string of mining
accidents in recent decades.

A methane blast at a coal mine in northwest Turkey killed 42 people in
October 2022.