MOSCOW, April 8, 2024 (BSS/AFP) - The Russian city of Orenburg, near the 
Kazakh border, braced on Monday for flooding not seen in decades, as 
officials evacuated locals to escape rising rivers in the Urals and western 
Siberia. 

Moscow declared a federal emergency on Sunday over floods in the Orenburg 
region, where the Ural river left much of the city of Orsk covered in water, 
forcing thousands to leave their homes. 

The river is now reaching dangerous levels in the regional capital of 
Orenburg, a city of 550,000 people. 

The Kremlin has also warned of "inevitable" floods in western Siberia's 
Kurgan and Tyumen regions. 

Thousands of people have already been evacuated from flooded areas.
The Kremlin said on Monday that over 10,000 residential buildings had been 
flooded, mostly in the Urals, Volga area and western Siberia. 
Emergency services warned of a "rise in air temperature, active snow melting 
and the overflow of rivers". 

Much of the city of Orsk was under water after torrential rain caused a 
nearby dam to burst. 

Orenburg region authorities said that while the Ural river "went down by nine 
centimetres (3.5 inches)" in Orsk, water levels in the city of Orenburg were 
rising fast. 

"In Orenburg, in a day there was a rise by 16 centimetres to 872 
centimetres," in the water level, the regional government said. 
Its mayor, Sergei Salmin, told Russian television that the city "has not seen 
so much water" in decades. 
"The highest (water) mark was in 1942. That was 946 centimetres," Salmin 
said. 
"Since then there have been no floods. This is unprecedented." 
The Kremlin has said President Vladimir Putin is being briefed on areas 
affected by "nature anomalies" in real time. 
On Monday, it said Putin ordered a government commission to be established on 
the floods.
- 'No time for convincing' -
Orenburg mayor Salmin said authorities had evacuated 736 people in the city, 
as they expect the water to rise further. 
Over the weekend he warned of forced evacuations if people did not cooperate, 
saying: "There is no time for convincing."
Russia's weather monitor Rosgidromet said it did not expect the flood in 
Orenburg to peak until Wednesday and warned that many districts of the city 
would be affected. 

The Ural river flows through Orenburg and into Kazakhstan, where President 
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said the floods were one of the worst natural disasters 
to affect the area in decades. 

After evacuating over 6,000 people in the Orenburg region, authorities also 
began relocating some residents of the Siberian city of Kurgan, where the 
Tobol river is expected to rise.
 
Kurgan is a city of around 300,000 people near northern Kazakhstan. 
Emergency services in Kurgan said 571 people were moved away from areas 
expected to be flooded in what it said were "preventative evacuations". 
Local authorities said reinforcements of some 100 rescuers arrived in the 
western Siberian region from the Urals to prepare for the floods. 

Emergency authorities also warned that the Irtysh river was "very likely" to 
flood parts of Tobolsk, one of Russia's oldest Siberian cities. 

Putin, who has been a vocal climate sceptic for much of his rule, has in 
recent years ordered his government to do more to prepare Russia for extreme 
weather events.
The country has seen severe floods and fires in recent springs and summers.