BSS
  08 May 2024, 09:31

Brazilians queue for precious water as flood damage intensifies

PORTO ALEGRE, Brazil, May 8, 2024 (BSS/AFP) - Teams in flood-ravaged
southern Brazil scrambled Tuesday to deliver humanitarian aid to Porto Alegre
and other inundated municipalities, where queues formed for drinking water as
forecasters warned of more downpours.

The worst natural calamity ever to hit the state of Rio Grande do Sul has
claimed at least 95 lives, with 372 people reported injured and 131 still
missing, according to the civil defense force that handles disaster relief.

"The tolls continue to rise and unfortunately we anticipate that they are
still very inaccurate because the emergency is continuing to develop," said
Governor Eduardo Leite.

Nearly 400 municipalities have been hit, including state capital Porto
Alegre, with more than 160,000 people forced to leave their homes as streets
have transformed into rivers after days of record-breaking rain.

Porto Alegre is home to some 1.4 million people and the larger metropolitan
area has more than double that number.

The state's Guaiba River, which runs through Porto Alegre, remained at
historic high levels Tuesday, and officials said five dams were at risk of
rupturing.

For tens of thousands of people stranded by impassable roads, collapsed
bridges and flooded homes in Rio Grande do Sul, "the most urgent demand is
(drinking) water," said civil defense official Sabrina Ribas.

Helicopters were buzzing overhead Tuesday delivering water and food to
communities most in need, while work continued on restoring road access.

In Alvorada, a municipality east of Porto Alegre, people queued with buckets
and plastic bottles, collecting drinking water from the few taps still
working.

Most shops have run out of bottled water.

"This is horrible. We have children," said 27-year-old Gabriela Almeida,
queuing at a public tap with a one-year-old in her arms.

Individuals and businesses with wells were doing what they could to help.

Alvorada resident Benildo Carvalho, 48, was one of them -- filling neighbors'
bottles with a hose as a line of people formed outside his house.

"It's a matter of solidarity," he told AFP. "You cannot deny people water."

Only two of Porto Alegre's six water treatment plants were functioning, the
mayor's office said, and hospitals and shelters were being supplied by
tankers.

The Brazilian Navy said it would send its "Atlantic" vessel -- Latin
America's largest -- to Rio Grande do Sul on Wednesday with two mobile water
treatment stations.

- 'Changed the map' -

President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said more emergency funds would be freed
up Tuesday, vowing there would be "no lack of resources to meet the needs of
Rio Grande do Sul."

Some 15,000 soldiers, firefighters, police and volunteers were hard at work
in planes and boats, even jet skis, to rescue those trapped and transport
aid.

Brazil's neighbors Uruguay and Argentina have sent rescue equipment and
trained personnel.

Celebrities were also chipping in, with footballer Neymar sending a plane
with donations. He said on Instagram he was "praying for everything to return
to normal."

As the calamity showed no signs of abating, weather forecasts suggested it
could still get worse.

The Inmet meteorological institute warned of possible storms in the south of
Rio Grande do Sul until Wednesday, followed by rainfall in the center and
north which it said would imperil rescue efforts.

According to weather agency MetSul, the flooding has "changed the map of the
metropolitan region" of Porto Alegre.

Lula warned that if harvests are delayed by the flooding in this deeply
agricultural region, the country "will have to import rice and beans."

Police, meanwhile, said there have been reports of evacuated homes being
looted and some residents, afraid of such intrusions, were refusing to move
to shelters.