WASHINGTON, Feb 5, 2022 (BSS/AFP) - The US State Department is waiving
sanctions on Iran's civilian nuclear program in a technical step necessary to
return to the 2015 nuclear agreement, a senior official said Friday.

   The resumption of the waiver, ended by the Donald Trump administration in
2020, "would be essential to ensuring Iran's swift compliance" if a new deal
on controlling Tehran's nuclear program can be reached in talks in Vienna,
the State Department official said.

   The waiver allows other countries and companies to participate in Iran's
civilian nuclear program without triggering US sanctions on them, in the name
of promoting safety and on-proliferation.

   The civilian program includes the country's increasing stockpiles of
enriched uranium.

   "Absent this sanctions waiver, detailed technical discussions with third
parties regarding disposition of stockpiles and other activities of
nonproliferation value cannot take place," the official said, insisting on
anonymity.

   The step came as talks to restore the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of
Action, or JCPOA, which former president Trump unilaterally withdrew from in
2018, were at an advanced stage. Joe Biden moved quickly to return to the
agreement after he became president a year ago, but Iran in the meantime has
moved increasingly closer to producing enough fissile material for a nuclear
weapon.

   The Vienna talks, which include Iran, the United States, Britain, China,
France, Germany and Russia, are at a key stage where the parties have to make
"critical political decisions," a senior US official said last week.

   "The technical discussions facilitated by the waiver are necessary in the
final weeks of JCPOA talks," the State Department official said Friday.

   But even if a final deal is not reached, the official said, the waiver is
important to holding discussions on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons,
of interest to the entire world.

   The official insisted that the move was not "part of a quid pro quo," as
the partners in the JCPOA talks await Iran's response on key issues.

   But the senior administration official who briefed reporters on the talks
last week said that time was running out, and urged Tehran to make important
decisions.

   "I think we're at the point where some of the most critical political
decisions have to be made by all sides," the official said.

   The official proposed direct talks between Washington and Tehran to focus
on the most difficult issues separating the sides.

   "If our goal is to reach an understanding quickly... the optimal way to do
that, in any negotiation, is for the parties that have the most at stake to
meet directly," the official said.

   In late January, Iran said for the first time it was open to the idea of
direct negotiations with the United States, but since then has not said where
it stands.

   Experts say the JCPOA talks could resume next week, after halting a week
ago.

   Barbara Slavin, an Iran expert at the Atlantic Council, said the
resumption of the waiver was a positive step.

   "It's a necessary prerequisite to restoring the JCPOA and thus a good sign
that this can be accomplished," she told AFP.

   "These sanctions were among the dumbest and most counterproductive imposed
by the former administration," she added.