PARIS, Aug 26, 2024 (BSS/AFP) - Paris has chosen the iconic Champs-Elysees
avenue and the historic Place de la Concorde to host the opening ceremony for
the Summer Paralympics on Wednesday.

The prestigious avenue sweeping through the 8th arrondissement to the west of
central Paris is dotted with cafes, palaces and luxury shops and connects the
Arc de Triomphe in the west with Place de la Concorde in the east in a single
straight line.
- The Champs-Elysees -

Tens of thousands of people daily throng the two-kilometre-(one mile)-long
tree-lined artery with its wide sidewalks.

It has long been for French a place of celebrations and popular gatherings.

It was there in 1960 that American actress Jean Seberg appeared in Jean-Luc
Godard's legendary new wave film "Breathless" selling copies of the New York
Herald Tribune.

On Wednesday it will be the scene of a popular parade, open to everyone and
involving up to more than 180 delegations and 4,400 para-olympians from
around the world.

France has celebrated two football World Cup victories there, the traditional
military parade on July 14, the Bastille Day national holiday, and the Tour
de France cycle race ends there.

Hundreds of thousands of Parisians and tourists gather there to celebrate New
Year's Eve.

Once fields and fallow land, the avenue started to take shape when Louis
XIV's city planner first linked the Louvre to the Tuileries Garden in the
mid-17th century.

At one end of the avenue is the Arc de Triomphe, commissioned by French
Emperor Napoleon which now honours France's war dead, and was inaugurated in
1836.

France's WWII leader General Charles de Gaulle, chose it, of course, for his
triumphant return from exile on August 26, 1944, after the Liberation of
Paris from the Nazis.

However the prestigious thoroughfare has known scenes of unrest. Police used
tear gas, rubber bullets and water cannon when "yellow vest" anti-government
protesters in 2018 attacked the Arc de Triomphe, and ransacked shops.

However, with stores and historic cinemas closing along the avenue due to
rising rents and falling sales, locals have gradually abandoned the Champs-
Elysees over concerns that it is too noisy, dirty and expensive.

With Paris' other famous symbol the Eiffel Tower looming just across the
River Seine, the name is the French for Elysian Fields, the paradise for dead
heroes in Greek mythology.

- Place de la Concorde -

At the other end, the Place de la Concorde, the largest square in Paris, will
be the scene of the official parade for ticket holders, in addition to the
protocol and artistic sequences.

The square has a bloody past: then known as "Place de la Revolution" it was a
place of execution and heads rolled (literally) there during the French
Revolution.

King Louis XVI and his wife Marie-Antoinette were famously guillotined there
in 1793 during the Reign of Terror that followed the 1789 Revolution.

It was renamed Concorde after the July Revolution of 1830.

Today the elegant paved square by the Seine is defined by its huge obelisk,
one of a pair originally erected by Ramses II outside the temple in Luxor in
Egypt in the 13th century BC. It was gifted to Paris in 1830.